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James Cochran Stevenson (9 October 1825 – 11 January 1905) was an English industrialist at Tyneside and a Liberal politician who sat in the House of Commons from 1868 to 1895. ==Life== Stevenson was born at Glasgow, the son of James Stevenson, a merchant of Glasgow and his wife Jane Stewart Shannan, daughter of Alexander Shannan, merchant of Greenock. He was educated at High School, Glasgow (where he was gold medalist in junior and senior mathematical classes), and at Glasgow University. The family moved to Jarrow in 1844 when his father became a partner in the Jarrow Chemical Company which was an alkali works. After his father retired in 1854, James managed the company with one of his father's partners, John Williamson. Under their control it became the second largest chemical company in the UK. Stevenson took an active part in civic life, campaigning for improvements in sanitation, road-widening, river Tyne development schemes and more. He was a Life Commissioner appointed by the Tyne Improvement Act, and chairman of the Tyne Pilotage Commissioners. He was mayor of South Shields and a J.P. for County Durham and for South Shields. He was Lieutenant-Colonel commanding the 3rd Durham Artillery Volunteers, a member of General Council of Glasgow and a Fellow of the Institute of Chemistry.〔(Debretts Guide to the House of Commons 1886 )〕 He was also for a time the owner of the Shields Gazette. At the 1868 general election Stevenson was elected as the Member of Parliament (MP) for South Shields. He held the seat he retired from Parliament at the 1895 general election. Stevenson died at the age of 79. Stevenson was a religious man with a strong sense of public duty and commitment to the local area, but his chemical works, using the Leblanc process, caused pollution and imposed harsh working conditions on employees, despite being the first Tyneside factory to offer a Saturday half holiday.〔Francis Goodall, (‘Stevenson, James Cochran (1825–1905)’ ), ''Oxford Dictionary of National Biography'', Oxford University Press, 2004, accessed 6 Aug 2008〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「James Cochran Stevenson」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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